Better Understanding: Ulcerative Colitis (Inflammatory Bowel Disease) in Ultimate

Interviewer/Editor: hazard


Let's start with introductions. Who are you, and who do you play for? 
I'm Ryan Harris. I play for and founded Purple Cobras


Other than founding Purple Cobras, what is your proudest moment in Ultimate?
On-field I would say coming second at Mixed Beach Nationals just gone, in Cobras second outing at Mixed Beach Nationals.

Off-field I would say all of the players that we have recruited and how well they're all doing, for example this year we couldn't enter Mixed Indoor nationals because too many of our women were picked by GB in this cycle.


Ryan making a grab at Sunburn. His stoma guard can be seen on his stomach.
Photo Credit: Andy Moss for the ShowGame



How/When did you start playing Ultimate?
I play ultimate at Brunel University because I lost a bet. My brother was the captain/coach of Birmingham University and one of his friends from school happened to go to Brunel. He challenged me to a game of pool and if I lost I had to go to training and if I won I'd get £20. I rattled the black and lost and I then went to Skunks that weekend and won my first frisbee tournament. I was hooked from that moment on. I knew how to throw before I went to university but started officially in September 2010.


How/When did you find out you had Ulcerative Colitis (UC)? 
I was diagnosed just after I started playing ultimate in April of my first season but I had symptoms since December. I was loosely diagnosed on sports tour at Lloret de Mar in Barcelona as I passed out and hadn't been drinking due to loss of blood, and they had a strong inkling that I had Ulcerative Colitis as back in the UK they had repeatedly falsely told me I had IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome). I insisted on a colonoscopy as they had advised me to do in Barcelona and was then told I had severe UC by the doctors in the UK


In layperson's terms, what is Ulcerative Colitis?
Ulcerative Colitis is a chronic condition that causes inflammation and ulceration of the inner lining of the rectum and large intestine, ulcers develop on the surface of the lining and these can bleed profusely and produce mucus. In particular if you are not in remission and having a flare up.


Is that similar to Crohn's disease?
There is a fair amount of overlap between the two as they're both forms of IBD (Inflammatory Bowel Disease). The main differentiation is that with UC the whole intestine can be inflamed but that is only the inner lining whereas with Crohns it can occur in all layers of the bowel walls. My UC became so severe that I ended up requiring surgery and having my large intestine removed.


Is there any sort of treatment or cure to UC?
There are treatments, I ended up having all of them at some point or another. As I am from the Bedford area I started by having the drugs Pentasa and Azathioprine but this proved to be ineffective, and there were no other alternatives for me in that area of the country. I met a lady who had Colitis from the placement office at Brunel and she told me about St Marks which is a specialist Colitis and Crohn's hospital in Northwick Park and I managed to get a referral due to my Brunel Postcode and was then entitled to other more expensive treatments such as Infleximab which is an infusion that you are given every 8 weeks and Humira which was a self injection treatment.

In terms of cure there isn't a cure currently - though extensive funding is going into finding one. The only way to truly "cure" it is to have the surgeries I had. This can now be done in two surgeries (though originally this was three). The first surgery involves taking your large intestine out and forming an internal pouch from your small intestine and leaving you with a stoma. The second surgery involves testing the pouch for leakages and fully connecting your pouch internally. This was all done via keyhole surgery at St Marks.


What effect did both UC and the treatment have on your ability to play in an Ultimate team?
With UC I found things very difficult from when my symptoms first appeared in December before I was first diagnosed and that only worsened as I had severe anaemia and chronic fatigue. I really struggled and decided I would find a niche role for myself as a result which is why I became an endzone player as this required less fitness and I was able to focus on my catching ability, movement and jumping.

The treatment helped my condition but had other ramifications as I was on medicinal steroids for a long time which caused serious issues in my joints and the impact on my knees in particular is something I suffer from still today

The biggest thing with ultimate frisbee to be honest that I struggled from was the travelling as with UC you can need to go to the toilet 10-20 times a day and the urgency is severe. This caused me some serious issues and unfortunately accidents during both my travels and at certain tournaments before they became much better at having portable toilet facilities. I also had to starve myself at tournaments to try and get through it and avoid these complications


How close should the toilet facilities at a tournament venue be to the pitches, in your opinion?
No longer than 5 minutes maximum. I was once at a tournament on the furthest pitches and it was approximately a 10 minute walk back to the main clubhouse and the decision had been made to not provide a portable toilet due to cost. There was approximately 4 people at the tournament (that I know of) who had UC who all found it very difficult to cope. I will add this was not a UKU event


Is there anything else tournament directors need to consider for people with UC (or other IBD conditions) when they are planning a tournament?
I would say at the bigger events portable toilets are a must, giving players a pass that can allow them to bypass what can be substantial queues at tournaments for the toilet would also take a large amount of stress away from people who suffer from colitis/crohns. Due to it being a very embarrassing condition at times I am quietly confident there are more players with colitis who simply suffer in silence.


According to chronesandcolitis.org.uk, there's around 146,000 people in the UK (1 in 420) with UC, so I'm fairly sure it's a decent part of our community.
I am trying to raise awareness of colitis in frisbee currently and form a team for a tournament made up of players who suffer from IBD called "Look at your Dump" so if anyone is interested in playing on this team with me and raising more awareness in the ultimate community please get in touch.


What actions can someone take to support a teammate with UC?
Be understanding if you can see they're struggling, accommodate them the best you can as they will have certain food triggers that can make their condition worse which can be different for each individual person.

I have always been very fortunate with my teammates with my condition that they've all been extremely understanding and accommodated me to the best of their ability constantly and when driving me always checked on me and asked if I ever needed a service station stop.

There are times I have felt extremely unwell and needed to be admitted to hospital at short notice and had to miss a tournament. No one feels worse about missing tournaments and letting my teammates down than I do. If anyone on your team suffers from UC or Crohn's, please be understanding of these situations and reassure them both that you understand and your health comes first.


Are the food triggers unique for each person? Or are they always the same/similar?
There is a certain amount of overlap as fibre tends to have a very detrimental effect which is why I didn't eat fruit and vegetables prior to my surgery and even now I'm advised to have very limited quantities whereas I know other people who struggle with spicy food or milk for example.

The food triggers do tend to be unique to each individual person and there is no known way of knowing what will affect you. I kept a food diary and tracked what made me worse in order to form my diet long term.


Are there any questions you'd prefer teammates not ask you about? Or are there any you wish they'd ask you about but they don't due to awkwardness?
I have always been very open with my teammates about my condition and always explained everything in full to at least 2-3 members of the team so they knew what to do in case something happened to me as I had a period where I passed out at tournaments due to my anaemia.


What advice would you give to someone diagnosed with UC, or something similar?
Always speak to someone close to you and not be embarrassed as there are many people in the same situation and your close friends will always be understanding and supportive and it will feel as though a large weight has been lifted and to go on some of the colitis forums and seek advice as it makes you feel better knowing that you aren't alone and that you can still live your life to the fullest.


Any final words/anything I've missed?
Since I have had my J pouch my health has improved no end and has changed my life for the better. I would also like to thank everyone in the frisbee community who has always been supportive. During my most difficult times with my condition when I was in a dark place the people in the frisbee community were my rock and helped give me the strength to keep going.



If you are interested in joining Ryan's team to raise awareness of Colitis in the UK, you can contact him by email: ryan.d.harris1991@gmail.com

Links to extra resources:
https://www.crohnsandcolitis.org.uk/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulcerative_colitis
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ulcerative-colitis/

Tips for live-streaming Ultimate

Editor/Writer: hazard

One of the great changes in Ultimate coverage has been the ability of anyone to start a stream, and film a game. On one side, this is fantastic - it allows us to share our favourite sport, and potentially reach a audience who wouldn't otherwise get to see what Ultimate actually looks like.

But on the other side, it's nerve-wracking. A lot of "am I doing this right" or "is this actually working". This is particularly true if you're doing your first stream, but even if you've been doing it a while, you're still wondering if there's things you could do better.

So, here's an article with a lot of tips/tricks I've picked up over the years. 
The advice is split into three categories (basic, intermediate, advanced), so that you can chose how much feedback to take without overwhelming yourself. If you have any extra things to add, let us know in the comments! This is still a dialogue, and I hope this article at least helps a lot of people consider streaming in the future.


Streaming is fun! PC: Sam Mouat


Basic 

Quick tips for those who just want to grab a phone and start streaming! 

Commentating:
Regularly update viewers on the score (and scorers if you know them).
Be kind, and remember every player on the field has put in many hours of training.
Try to speak clearly, and don't talk over people.

Filming:
Film landscape - you often have to orientate your camera before you start filming (and turn on autorotate).

Include the name of the two teams, the division, and the tournament in the video description.
Filming should be carried out from the halfway position, and/or from an elevated position.
Have fun, you’re getting to watch Ultimate!


Intermediate

Building on the basic tips, here is advice for those who are a bit more comfortable streaming.

Commentating:
Be informative, but limit jargon.
Think about your audience, and whether you might be streaming to people that don't know Ultimate.
Admit mistakes, don’t dwell on them. No one wants to hear someone constantly apologising, but they do want correct information.
Think about what the audience may not know - sometimes it's hard to identify players, to see the wind direction, or to look up previous results at a tournament.
Avoid repetition of phrases/information.
Providing just basic information (e.g. score and calls on field) is fine. If you do add more, try to add substance.
Try to generate audience engagement*.
*If you are the audience, engage with the commentator! It makes streaming a lot more fun for all involved.

Filming:
Do not film injuries for extended periods. Once you’ve realised a player is injured, neither you, the player, nor the audience will gain anything from dwelling on it. Film another game or interview some fans instead until things are sorted.
Try to find a tripod to place the phone/camera on, or some method of support (particularly for longer games).
Make sure you're not getting in the way of the players, but also not in a place that people are often going to walk in front of you.
Check wifi/mobile data is consistent before you start filming.

Advanced 

Tips designed both for those individuals that want to push their media coverage to the next level, and for small/mid-sized tournament organisers hoping to provide official looking coverage, without breaking the budget.

Commentating:
Avoid swearing, especially if streaming to a public page.
Avoid nicknames, use surnames if possible. 
Seek to obtain a list of full names before the game commences.
If you have two commentators, choose one commentator to be play-by-play (describe what is happening), one to provide colour/additional detail.
Provide advice to potential commentators before filming. Have a game plan of what you are trying to do before the game starts (just scores, full coverage, etc.), in order to provide a more consistent tone.
Help out fellow commentators between streams. Give them feedback, correct any misstatements in a polite manner, and try to give them opportunities to flourish. You are a team, not competing individuals.

Filming:
Try to tag any relevant pages in your description.
Try not to have one person filming for an overly long time - swap round and give people breaks, or quality will deteriorate.
If you can afford a gimbal, feel free to move between plays to provide closer views of the action.
If you can afford an unlimited data sim card, it allows for more consistent streaming. Otherwise, 1GB per outdoor game may be a rough expected data cost.
Get someone to double check your stream so you can identify any issues.



For even higher level streams, you will get what you pay for by hiring camerapeople who know what they are doing, and paying commentators who do research before games start.

Also, I want to thank the various commentators/film crews I've worked with over the years for helping me develop my points of view on streaming to the point I felt I could develop this list. Particular thanks to the guys at the ShowGame (with whom I helped develop a first set of guidelines for their page) and Mike Palmer (for double checking this article and suggesting some filming improvements).

As a final addendum, if you don't have a page to stream from and are want to reach a public audience, there's an Irish and a UK where I know people are keen to see streams of games.

9 Takeaways from: Nottingham Windfarm (Women's/Open UKU Ranking event)

Editor/Writer: Hazard

As said, I wont be doing full coverage for UKU Club Ultimate this year. However, I attended this one, and thought there were some really interesting storylines to point out. If you'd like to write one of these in future, please get in touch!


Schedule


Women's
1. GB Women
2. GB Women's Masters
3. Bristol White
4. Deadly Buzz
5. Iceni
6. SMOG
7. GB U24 Women
8. SCRAM
9. Hydra
10. Reading Women 1
...

Open
1. GB Men
2. Chevron Action Flash
3. Clapham
4. Devon
5. Ranelagh
6. Alba
7. Pelt
8. GB U24 Men
9. Ireland U24 Men
10. SMOG
...

1. GB Men are dominant
Five games, five wins. No team scored more than 6 points against them (Ka-Pow!, Clapham and Chevron). Sure, Clapham and Chevron may have been weakened by some of their best players being on GB Men, but that's still an emphatic performance. 

2. GB Women are mentally dominant

Sadly, the Women's team did not go undefeated, despite taking the title. A sudden death loss (10-11) to GB Women's Masters means that they had to fight through the brackets the hard way, before winning the rematch 13-7. It's not a great sign to see the senior team lose (although it is nice to see the Masters team are still very strong). What is great to see is the response after the loss. GB Women are going to face a lot of tough games at EUC, so this experience will only have strengthened them.

3. GB U24 < Ireland U24, for now

Last year, the Ireland U24 team had some fierce match-ups with the GB side in the Open division. While they didn't meet this time, they did end up with similar results and only separated by a single seed. An unfortunate match up against Ranelagh means that Ireland were unable to come higher than 9th. But it looks like this is a game to watch out for at WU24UC. On the Women's side, I believe this will be Ireland's first U24 team, at least for a while. Despite that, they managed to top a bracket and finish 11th. It was more GB U24's impressive performance (7th, with some impressive victories) that kept a distance between the two sides.

4.  Bristol are shaking up Women's Ultimate

After taking Gold at Spring Break Vienna (a European tournament with some very impressive teams), it was interesting to see how they'd do here. The answer is that they'd have a very dominant performance for a split team, finishing as the highest club team in 3rd. And also tumble down the seeds a bit, lose in sudden death to GB U24s and Red, and finish 13th. Ah, the beauty of split squads. It would've been interesting to see a full strength (minus national players) Bristol team take on GB Women, but we'll have to wait for another time for that.

5. The Irish refuse to give up, or be consistent

Post-pools, the top Irish teams (Ranelagh/Pelt) seemed to be in the most commanding position in the event, with wins against Chevron/Clapham respectively. Sadly (for them), they then both lost their crossovers, against Clapham/Chevron respectively. Yup, that took me a while to get my head around too.

6. Any Irish women's team you haven't heard of is to be feared

This might be my personal unfamiliarity with the Irish team, but it seems like Ireland keeps sending over a team with a different name to UK tournaments. And, each time, no matter what they're called or where they come from, they seem to do very well. Deadly Buzz fairly comfortably beat every non-National team in every game they played, although they left early before a rematch against a now-gelled Bristol Red. 

7. Alba are good now

Rising 14 seeds this weekend (20th -> 6th), you could say Alba had a good time. They've been threatening it for a while, but the lads from Scotland finally entered a focussed open team into a tournament. Scotland has been focussing on mixed for a while, but with the emergence of SCRAM (7th in Women's) and the reinvigoration of Alba, it looks as if they're looking at other divisions again. As the season progresses, this could well be a team that has its eyes on an EUCF qualification spot. 

8. Thundering Herd know how to name a Women's team, but not a Men's one.

Thundering Herd - Mixed
Thundering Her - Women's
Thundering He - Open. Wait, nope, they went for Thundering Him instead. No, I don't regret spending one of my points on this.

9. Ranking Events are starting to take on a new structure

This was my first time at a ranking event, and it is still taking a while to capture people's minds. There were a lot of references to "Tour", with the similar competition structure not helping matters. However, it seems as if that is finally starting to change.  A Mixed Ranking Event has just been announced (Highfield Mixer) will be taking place after the third round of Open/Women's events. I wouldn't be surprised to see this continue, with local Tier 2 weekends being more flexible for venue availability. With that said, Ranking Event is a mouthful. Not that I have an easy answer. Also, as much as the flexibility of teams moving around was very nice and ensured competitive games, I did miss not having a C Tour trophy to fight for. 



Better Understanding: Being a Mother in Ultimate

Interviewer/Editor: hazard

Before reading this article, all involved wished to emphasise that every experience as a mother is unique. This chat is designed to highlight three unique experiences of motherhood. Some mothers will experience pregnancy, others will not. Some who do become pregnant will have problems, others will not. We would encourage you to talk to each other and, particularly with regards to returning from Ultimate, to not pressure yourself/teammates into doing anything other than following the advice given by medical professionals.

Let's start with introductions! Who are you all?
Nic: My name is Nicola Edwards, I started playing Ultimate in my last year of university at Huddersfield. I have now been playing for three years, and have played for clubs such as; Black Sheep, Flyght Club and Merseyside.
 
Alia: My name is Alia Ayub. I started playing in 1998 at the University of St Andrews. I played GB women in 2003-4, 2007-8. I started the UK Women's Tour in 2004, and am a founding member of Iceni. I also helped organise the European Ultimate Federation and the Secretary of that organisation. I captained the India-Pakistan Peace team at the inaugural Beach World Championships. I was inducted into the Iceni Hall Of Fame in 2007, and the University of St Andrews Athletic Union Hall Of Fame in 2013 for my work on the development of the sport.
 
Annie: Hi, I'm Annie. I'm the coach for Durham University Women's team and until recently an O line handler for SMOG, including at WUCC 2018.  I've been playing for 10 years, and like Alia, also began at St Andrews although, we only overlapped when she was inducted into the Hall Of Fame.
 
Alia: Annie, that means that Benji Heywood taught us both to play! How long has he been in St Andrews now? It’s because of him that I was nominated for the award at St Andrews. What a great ally for Women’s Ultimate!


What has been your proudest moment in your Ultimate career?
 
Nic: My proudest moment would be at university, where we iron-manned Outdoor Division 2 Nationals (I wouldn’t recommend) and we won the whole thing by a substantial margin. We all worked so hard and played incredibly well together as a team, it was 100% worth the pain in the end!
 
Annie: I think its got to be throwing our first score against Slow White (USA) at worlds. It was my first stat of the tournament, and a nice break too.
 
Alia: Playing GB Women's in 2003 was an incredible experience for me, and I wanted to be able to play more Women’s Ultimate throughout the year. At that time, there was no Women’s Tour and no geo Women's clubs (other than in Bristol.) In 2004 I organised one-day tournaments called the Women’s All-Stars series, where each city was encouraged to send a Women’s team consisting of players who lived in the same area. The first one was hosted in London on 21 January 2004. Creating a new format to bring female Ultimate players together in the pre-tour days, and seeing the amazing talent in one space was simply magical, and made me proud of everyone who came together to make it happen. Seeing the immense raw talent of Women’s Ultimate players in the UK totally fuelled me in ensuring a Women's division would be included at Tour.
 
It may seem rather surprising now to hear it, but there was resistance to have a separate Women’s division; the reason being that organisers didn’t think that there was enough interest in this division. If there weren’t people willing to lead geo-teams, this project would have folded straight away. In London, the motto of “if we build it, they will come” was how the team that is now known as Iceni was created. It consisted of women of all abilities who committed to training together regularly, and buying into the program and goals set by the leadership.
 
I remain ever grateful to everyone who helped make that possible, but a particularly big shout out goes to Aura Mackenzie who got to practice early every week, rain or shine. As captain she helped us all learn that everyone could become a top-class Ultimate player, so long as we put in the work together.
Alia representing GB
PC: St. Andrews Ultimate Hall of Fame
At what age/point in your playing career did you have your (first) child?
 
Annie: James was born in Nov 2016. I was 25, and it was SMOG's first big season. We qualified for Worlds the next summer, and I played Euros just before he turned 1. I've just had my second baby, she's called Katie and is 2 weeks old.

Alia: I discovered that I was pregnant with my first child the day before Tour 1 in 2013. I was 34 years old. I sent a text to my captain saying that I couldn’t play as I had a “parasite” … I didn’t want to lie, so this was the closest I could get to explaining why I pulled out.

Nic: I had my daughter before I started playing Ultimate so the next few questions may not be relevant for me however, I’ll introduce her. I had Sophie when I was 17 and I took her to university with me when she was just 5 months old. I started playing Ultimate when she was 2 and a half.


Nic, what were the factors you considered when deciding whether to take up Ultimate as a young mother?

Nic: At university, when I attended trainings and a good amount of my friends were also at trainings, so I took her with me and it was very much a team effort in looking after her. She’d chase us onto the pitch and pick up all the cones but because my teammates had spent time with her they were more than happy to help and let me have a point


Annie/Alia, how long did you keep playing into your pregnancy?
 
Annie: First time I played properly including Tour until 22 weeks-ish and then didn't do much else. Second time I didn't play much because the outdoor season was over, but I did fitness and played occasionally at trainings all the way up to 36 weeks.
I also coached all the way through both pregnancies, including going to University Nationals with DUF at 36 weeks.
 
Alia: Everyone handles pregnancy in different ways, but I decided that as soon as I knew that I was pregnant that I would not play Ultimate in a recreational or tour setting. This is a very personal topic, and everyone has their own take on what is best or right. But I remember being uncomfortable playing against other pregnant players and backing off for fear of the small but real risk of “bumping the bump.” I didn’t want to take that risk either. This said: I wish that I had invested in other sporting habits before falling pregnant, as I went from being an active person, to not doing more than going for long walks. Of course, that is totally fine, as each pregnancy is different, but I wonder if some of the recovery issues I faced post pregnancy could have been better managed if I had remained more similarly active, just shy of playing Ultimate.
 
Annie: I agree with Alia that its a difficult personal decision. Made harder by the fact that so few midwives know what you're on about when you say Ultimate.


Which of these factors would you say were the biggest influences on how long you played?
Physical ability (how long you actually feel able to play)
Personal decisions (how long you personally want to keep playing)
Societal pressure (how the community felt playing against/with you when you were pregnant)
 
Annie: First time round I was entirely dictated by social pressure - I didn't want to make people uncomfortable but I was fit and keen to play for much longer than people were willing to play against. Second time I was much more limited by my own physical ability just because I had a different pregnancy
 
Alia: Physical ability: I know I still could have played. Personal decision: this was a big one for me, as I never liked marking up on pregnant teammates or opposition for fear of accidentally “bumping the bump.” Societal pressure: I just removed myself completely, and that was actually quite isolating going from Ultimate being a core aspect of my life, to not engaging at tournaments at all. Retrospectively, I wish that I had taken up coaching while pregnant with my first child. 🙂
 
Annie: Yep, taking up coaching while pregnant was hugely positive for me.


How did you find returning to Ultimate after having a child?

Alia: Post-first birth, I started seeing a PT to work on getting my fitness back. A challenge I faced was that I had diastasis recti, which means split abs, due to the pregnancy. I managed to get to a level of fitness, and had closed the gap in my abs to the point where I could compete at Mixed Tour with the Herd’s 2nd team. I got to handle a fair bit, which was such fun as I had been a receiver in my pre-baby life. I remained active during my second pregnancy in 2017, and had a PT throughout my pregnancy and soon after the birth of my second child. My son is 18 months old, and I have still not been able to return to the sport since this pregnancy as the gap in my abs is still too big, and would risk causing long-term health issues. Slowly but surely, I will get there. I go to Mumhood classes at FRAME Victoria, and I am working on closing up my diastasis recti as much as I can, while strengthening the rest of my body so it’s ready for the day my core is ready too. I still dream about playing Ultimate all of the time, and love being active in the community. And absolutely, the logistics of having children and being engaged in sport is a burden that cannot be ignored. Having a supportive partner and social network is key.

Annie: Challenging! The biggest thing for me was exhaustion. I had a baby who just never slept well. I played a full tour season (all six tours plus trainings) without ever getting three hours sleep in a row. It took me a fair while to get back to my previous form. I made it back on to SMOG 1 by MT3, so about 5 months, and would say I was at full fitness by Euros which was 11 months. It's such a gradual process it's hard to tell though.


Annie (left), baby James (middle) and husband Harry (right) all kitted out
PC: Clare Glasspool

What advice would you have for a young Ultimate player who has just found out they are pregnant?
 
Alia: I would say that age is not the factor that can determine what dice you are thrown. It is important to listen to your body, seek advice from medical professionals, and engage with peer groups for support. No two pregnancies are the same. In addition to the above, staying as active as you can while pregnant really does pay off post-birth! It doesn't have to be Ultimate, and there are an increasing number of prenatal classes that one can attend to keep fit and get one’s body ready for what’s ahead. 🙂
 
Annie: It's absolutely possible to be a Mum and an Ultimate player. Find yourself a good supportive mums fitness group where everyone's been through what your going through - it makes such a difference. Make sure that you talk to your teammates about what you're going through too - they can't be expected to know what it's like, but in my experience will do everything they can if you let them know what's helpful.
 
Nic: Everything Alia and Annie has said above, talk to your teammates. Get it out there. I find it difficult to take my daughter to tournaments because I would need support on ‘looking after’ her whilst I was on the pitch, I don’t want to be a burden on people and ask them to have her and so I have only taken her to three tournaments in my 3 years of playing. It also reduces how many tournaments I play/training I go to. When actually, looking at it retrospectively, there has been a fair amount of people offer to have her. I have even had new people ask me when I am next bringing her to a tournament, there are some lovely people out there! If you tell people about everything they become a lot more open and willing.


How did sport/not being able to play sport influence your mental health? Did you experience postpartum depression?
 
Annie: I was fortunate enough not to. I joined a really great mums' running group when James was 8 weeks so got back into exercise very quickly, and played a couple of tournaments at that stage too. It was probably too early to be back in Ultimate in hindsight as I was just unbelievably exhausted, but it definitely helped my mental health. Plus the coaching gave me something less physical but still Ultimate related to really invest in.
 
Alia: My younger brother died when his motorbike was hit on 30 April 2017. I was only in the early stages of pregnancy, but am grateful that I had seen him in the US just a week earlier for my parents’ 40th wedding anniversary. I was born and raised in the US, but my family hails from Pakistan. Talking about mental health is not something that is something I was raised with culturally. I am pleased to see how young people are far more open about the fact that we should all feel equally open to talk about a sore elbow as we should a depressed mood. I am grateful to say that the resilience training we had received during GB Women's training, particularly in 2007-2008 helped me enormously in managing this grief. This along with seeing how my superhero of a Mother handled this tragedy helped further strengthen my self-love and love of those in my life. I have become far more open with sharing strong emotions with my friends and family, and this habit has helped me greatly, particularly as raising children can be extremely emotionally tiring. I have learned how to be better at asking for help when I have needed it, as even though I did not experience postpartum depression, I did get shingles end of last year, which is stress induced.
 
Nic: I never suffered from postpartum depression. However, I do suffer from depression. After I finished university I had a manic episode, it was an incredibly difficult and scary time of my life but I found that playing Ultimate and meeting new people really helped me get through it. Since then, I have had a few wobbles but overall, I can honestly say the two years have been the most positive I have ever felt.


What are good things a captain/coach can do to accommodate new/expecting mothers?
 
Annie: Talk to them!!! I don't expect captains to know what it's like to be a Ultimate parent, particularly as it's so different from Mum to Mum, and kid to kid, but just ask. Simple questions like "what would make this training/ tournament more manageable for you Annie?" are so important.
 
Alia: Being a captain is a challenging role. Teams should aspire to have a non-playing coach to help alleviate the pressure of leading on pitch and off. But that is of course a luxury that not all teams have at present. As a captain, asking for feedback after tournaments, and having a channel through which teammates can share thoughts/concerns/feedback throughout the season is always really helpful. Having a person who is designated for this role to filter back thoughts and comments to the captain can help ensure that the sports “team” can perform to the intended targets, but also that the sports “club” can be resilient and inclusive. And yes, Annie is right on target: talk to your captains and leadership to help manage expectations and address any issues. There is now more of an awareness of the value gender and diversity equity in our sport. It is never a nice feeling to feel like the “other” on a team. Clubs that have open communication channels where teammates can share any perceptions of discrimination or other issues that can take away from the club will be stronger for it.


What are some good things teammates can do to accommodate new/expecting mothers?
 
Alia: It’s great for teammates to look out for each other. It’s important that everyone take care of their own needs first, and then see what capacity they have to help ensure that their teammates can be at their best as well. Even just listening and giving high-fives to teammates for the awesome stuff they are doing on and off pitch is always great. Nobody likes to be singled out as being different on a team, so balancing between giving a boost to your teammates and not making them feel like they are different because of their status as a mother etc is a tricky one, but worth considering. I will never forget Cassie Seaborn coming to Iceni training with her first child in a pram. She would mention that she got 3 hours sleep, and then focus more intensely than anyone else during the drills, getting D’s and being a total inspiration to us all. That is the life of a parent, and I have found that my work ethic has become far more focused as well. Turning up to anything in life is an active choice when you’re a parent, and that is worth acknowledging.
 
Nic: If you feel up to it, just offer support. If they feel up to it then offer to look after the child whilst you’re playing, being supportive and giving you high fives so you know you haven’t asked too much of them.

Annie: My SMOG teammates have been incredibly supportive. Things that have made a real difference include pushing the pram to keep James settled so I can play at trainings & tournaments, playing with him and reading stories once he was bigger, cutting me some slack with punctuality, organising socials that we can participate in eg. eating out before bedtime rather than late, or booking baby-friendly Airbnbs for the team. The other massive thing for teammates to remember is that my job never stops... them looking after James for five minutes between games, is awesome too, and giving me 5mins to sit down is appreciated just as much as getting me 5 mins of pitch time!

Nic: I like that idea of child friendly Airbnb’s, that’s so incredible of them! It would definitely be a huge help and mean a lot in them doing so.
 
Annie: Yeah, the time we had a whole team Airbnb was amazing. It was the first time I was able to socialise as well as play. We had three floors, and I was able to put James to bed on the top floor, and play games and eat with the team downstairs. Obviously it’s not often an option, but when it is it's a real treat!


Is there any aspect of Ultimate culture you wish you could change, to make it more accommodating for mothers?
 
Nic: I think it changes progressively, depending on maybe the age of your team/how well you know them? For me anyway, I wouldn’t feel comfortable or feel like it was fair to ask my teammates to help me out like that. Just being open-minded would be enough for me, and welcoming. For example, Iceni specifically appealed to mothers this year during their trial period. I find that really inspirational.
 
Alia: Totally agree with you Nicola, it’s awesome that clubs like Iceni are exploring ways they can help support the return of women into Ultimate after starting a family. I am hopeful that more and more avenues will open up which will allow for Ultimate players to step back into the sport when they are ready. I did a short-term project with the UKU exploring the question of why do people stop playing Ultimate? There were some themes that emerged. People either stopped playing Ultimate because they didn’t feel that they could fit into a new team culture in a new city, or because a new job demanded more time than a club schedule would allow. Another key theme was that many people stopped playing Ultimate after having children, and this particularly impacted women's abilities to return to the sport. Together with the UKU, we developed a project which would allow players of all abilities to play Ultimate in a 3 or 4 aside format. UKU is still exploring means by which to make launching this project a possibility, and it could be a great way to help those wanting to get back into the sport. Anyone wanting to volunteer time to help them launch such projects would be appreciated I’m sure!
 
Annie: Training at venues with no loos! This is awful on so many levels... nappy changing, water refills, bladder control.
 
Nic: I agree with Annie, I have never thought of that before but if the facilities don’t have basics such as that it would create a whole other barrier!
 
Alia: Yes! Inadequate facilities would be a total barrier to re-entry.
 
Hazard: Does that also include tournaments with loos a long way from the pitch? (e.g. I've heard complaints regarding this for the Durham venue)?
 
Annie: Yep definitely! Though I'll forgive this at Durham, because I get to sleep in my own bed 😄


Do you find Uni/Club cultures differ in their approach to mothers? Is being involved with one more difficult than the other?
 
Annie: To be honest I've only had overwhelmingly positive experiences at both uni and club level. Team Durham being happy for me to coach with a baby in a sling or toddler in a buggy has been amazing, but the opportunity to play Worlds alongside my husband and with my baby in tow is pretty hard to beat!


Nic: I don’t believe one is more difficult than the other. I have had positive experiences from both University and Club Ultimate however, I have also experienced that some players have found it difficult having a child around. I think it is dependent on what people are comfortable with and not necessarily age group, but it has generally been positive.


Alia: It's awesome to see our sport reaching a full cycle where there are players whose children are now playing the sport at the school level and beyond. I think that once we further mature as a community in this way, it will help demystify the "mother who plays Ultimate." The answer is, there is no one mould that fits all.
Nic (top right) with her Div. 2 winning Huddersfield side
PC: Tanya Fozzard
What Ultimate highlight are you most looking forward to seeing your child achieve? Or what have they already done?
Annie: I was hoping to have cute newborn photos of my kids snoozing in discs, but born at 8lb13 and 8lb10 they were both too big for that 😂


Nic: I got Sophie her first Eurostar disc last year, I brought it home from Paganello and whenever we go to the park she always brings it a long with her, and she took it to school for ‘Show and Tell’. She’s very enthusiastic about it, so for as long as I play it she’ll have it in her life.


Annie: James' favourite activity at the minute is grabbing a disc and shouting "shall we throw Mummy?" - it's always my fault when it hits the floor too. Doesn’t matter if he throws 180 the wrong direction, he still says "silly Mummy didn't catch"


Alia: I never thought to introduce a disc to my first child till she was a bit older, but we went to visit Fran Scarampi who had moved to Dorking. We went on a lovely walk with Toby the Puppy who was chasing after hucks that she was putting up for him. My daughter wanted to throw the disc for Toby to catch, and that was the first time she threw a disc. I was amazed to see that a 3 year old was able to throw a decent length disc. She had been throwing and kicking balls from an early age, as I had as a child, but it never crossed my mind that young children could experience the pure joy of throwing from such a young age. My son also likes walking around with my Iceni disc in hand as he has seen his big sister do it. To him, it is as natural as wanting to have a ball. Chesca Tyler was telling me that there are J-Stars that one can order. These are slightly smaller discs (145g) that are great for kids. I will be ordering some soon!

Are there any lessons you learnt from Ultimate which you think have changed the way you raise your children?


Annie: Ooh good question! I think my perception of good sportsmanship is more clearly defined since giving SOTG thought, so I hope the standards of behaviour that I expect of my kids in competitive situations will reflect that
  
Nic: Hm, I find that quite a difficult question if I’m being honest but, I do agree with Annie. SOTG and standards in behaviour is something I find really interesting with Ultimate, in addition to there being a huge variety in people and ethnicities. It has changed my personality for the better.
  
Alia: Raising a family is challenging, no matter what the context. But having an Ultimate community to draw from has been invaluable for me so far. The number of parents keeps on growing, and the values we look to share encompasses rule #1 of the sport: Spirit of the game and having a mutual respect for one another. That is actually an incredibly tough rule to adhere to off pitch, particularly when it comes to raising a family. But it is so ingrained in us as players that the value of this concept inevitably impacts parental styles as well. That said, please don’t remind me that I said this if any of my children decide to wake me up before 6am tomorrow. 🙂 (Just saw that Annie & Nicola also mentioned SOTG! What an amazing sport we have!)

 
Thank you all! Are there any final words you have for anyone reading?
  
Nic: A supportive teammate/friend is the best thing you could ask for. My friends and the wider Ultimate community have been incredibly supportive and more people continue to offer to help. And for that, I’m really grateful! Thanks for letting us talk about it, it has been a lot of fun.
  
Annie: My final thoughts are just what an incredible community the Ultimate community is. It’s been hugely supportive and facilitated my playing and coaching as a Mum to a level I never thought would be possible - thanks guys!
  
Alia: Really wonderful that you have provided a space for this conversation! Totally agree that the community is wonderful to draw from. But as many of us have competitive natures, it can be frustrating when the post pregnancy dream isn't as one had envisaged. Mine was water birth, and back to playing Ultimate within 3 months. Instead, I had an emergency c-section and a limited return to the sport so far. I am happy to share that I am still working on getting back to Ultimate, but that dream might not be a reality unless I opt for surgery for my diastasis recti (split abs). I am focusing my energy on helping develop the sport further, but still would love to get back out and playing! Coaching is a highly rewarding channel that I am hoping to further invest my energy. 🙂
  
Further resources:
UK Ultimate Parents group
Worldwide Ultimate Mother’s group




Editors Note:
We received an interesting comment from reddit user Tsarena on r/ultimate, which we thought contributed well to the themes of this article and which we received their consent to include here

Tsarena:
As the mother of an 8 month old, I think this is an interesting topic. I wish these women had shared more specific examples of things they encountered while playing pregnant/with an infant on the sideline. I was also curious if there was a different experience playing on a mixed team vs. a women's team. My husband and I play on the same mixed team and it is a different experience when you have two parents.

Personally, I continued to practice with my mixed team until I physically couldn't ~ 5 months. I chose not to play competitively during the pregnancy because I have been run into too many times and considered the risk too high. I still went to tournaments even though I wasn't playing, to support my husband and stay connected to the team. After the baby was born, I started practicing at a much reduced level around 2 months postpartum, and seriously at around 6 months. So far, I have taken my baby to a 1 day women's tournament, a 2 day mixed tournament, and multiple practices.

At least where I play, there are lots of families and parents of young children. Mine was not the only stroller and I have not been the only mother to nurse on the sideline. My team has been very supportive, and I never have to worry about my child on the sideline. There is always someone interested in holding her, rocking her to sleep, subing for me if I need to nurse, helping to carry our giant pile of stuff from one sideline to the next, etc. Having the support of the team really makes playing possible. Sometimes, I don't even hold my child for an entire half, because she is playing with other team members.

Our team is 'beer bracket' club lvl, and I imagine it might be a different experience playing at a higher level. It does take time to get back physically and I could see more competitive club teams not tolerating a player who isn't able to play at the highest level. However, in my experience, postpartum it has been more of an endurance issue than speed or throws, so having the option to sub out every point keeps the level of play high.

Things I have to consider when I bring my baby to the fields:
  1. What is the bad weather plan. Is this a tent? Car? Hotel? Covered Stroller?
  2. Know your child - will they take a nap at the field? if not, when do you need to leave to make sure they nap?
  3. Food. When do you nurse? Do you bring a bottle? How do you heat said bottle?
  4. How are baby duties being split between my husband and myself?

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